Kurosaki Akatsu giải thế thì đề bài cho  \(b^2+c^2\le a^2\)  để làm gì?

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :

\(P=\frac{1}{a^2}\left(b^2+c^2\right)+a^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)

\(P=\frac{b^2}{a^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{a^2}{c^2}\ge4.\sqrt[4]{\frac{b^2}{a^2}.\frac{c^2}{a^2}.\frac{a^2}{b^2}.\frac{a^2}{c^2}}=4.1=4\)

=> \(Min_P=4\)

Với a, b, c thực dương áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:

\(P=\frac{1}{a^2}\left(b^2+c^2\right)+a^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=\left(\frac{b^2}{a^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{a^2}{c^2}\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{a^2}.\frac{c^2}{a^2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2}.\frac{a^2}{c^2}}=2\left(\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{bc}\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{4bc}\right)+\frac{3a^2}{4bc}\right]\ge2\left(2.\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2}.\frac{a^2}{4bc}}+\frac{3\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{4bc}\right)\)   (vì  \(a^2\ge b^2+c^2\))

\(=2\left(2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{3.2bc}{4bc}\right)\) (vì  \(b^2+c^2\ge2bc\))

\(=2\left(2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)=5\)

Vậy  P_min = 5

Đẳng thức xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=b^2+c^2\\b=c\end{cases}}\)

đây là 1 sự nhầm lẫn đối với các bạn nhác tìm dấu = :))

Sử dụng BĐT Svacxo ta có :

 \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\ge\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{18}{2ab+2bc+2ca}\ge\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{18}\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}\)

\(=\frac{19+\sqrt{72}}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{25\sqrt{2}}{1}=25\sqrt{2}\)

bài làm của e : 

Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta có :

\(Q\ge\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{ab+bc+ca}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{7}{ab+bc+ca}\)

Theo hệ quả của AM-GM thì : \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(< =>\frac{7}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{7}{\frac{1}{3}}=21\)

Tiếp tục sử dụng Svacxo thì ta được : 

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{7}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+21=30\)

Vậy \(Min_P=30\)đạt được khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Và đương nhiên cách bạn dcv_new chỉ đúng với \(k\ge2\) ở bài:

https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/259605114604.html

Thực ra bài Min \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\) khi a + b + c = 1

chỉ là hệ quả của bài \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{k}{ab+bc+ca}\) khi \(a+b+c\le1\)

Ngoài ra nếu \(k< 2\) thì min là: \(\left(1+\sqrt{2k}\right)^2\)

alibaba nguyễn giúp em với  WTFシSnow 

a )

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có :

\(\left(b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\right)\left(1+\right)\ge\left(b+2\left(a+c\right)\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}}\le\sqrt{5}.\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\sqrt{5}.\left(\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\right)\)

Cần chứng minh : \(\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\le\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\right)\ge\frac{9}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+2c}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{c+2a}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{a+2b}{a+2b+2c}\ge\frac{9}{5}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức ở vế trái :

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(b+2c+c+2a+a+2b\right)^2}{\left(b+2c\right)^2+2a\left(b+2c\right)+\left(c+2a\right)^2+2b\left(c+2a\right)+\left(a+2b\right)^2+2c\left(a+2b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+b\right)^2}=\frac{9}{5}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu " = '" xảy ra khi a=b=c

b ) Ta có abc =1

Ta chứng minh :

\(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}=1\)

VT \(=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{abc+ab+a}+\frac{ab}{a^2bc+abc+ac}\)

\(=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có : \(\left(1+a\right)^2+b^2+5=\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2a+6\ge2ab+2a+6\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(1+a\right)^2+b^2+5}{ab+a+4}=\frac{2ab+2a+6}{ab+a+4}=2-\frac{2}{ab+a+4}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{ab+a+4}=\frac{1}{ab+a+1+3}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\) ( do \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(1+a\right)^2+b^2+5}{ab+a+4}\ge2-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{11}{6}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\)

Khi đó :

\(P\ge\frac{11}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}\right)=\frac{11}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.1=5\)

\(P_{Min}=5\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz ta có

\(VT\ge\frac{\left[3-\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^2}{\sum\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}=\frac{4}{\sum\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}\)\(\ge\frac{4}{\sum\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}}}=\frac{4}{\sum\sqrt{\frac{9\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}}}\)\(=\frac{8}{6\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Bài toán số 41 có 2 cách làm, tôi làm cách thứ 2

Đặt \(Q=\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+y}}\)\(\Rightarrow Q^2=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}+2\left(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\right)\)ta thấy rằng \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4}+\frac{xyz}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{yx}{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\ge\frac{2yx}{2\sqrt{\left(xy+yz\right)\left(yz+yx\right)}}\ge\frac{2xy}{2xy+yz+xz}\ge\frac{2xy}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{xy}{xy+yz+zx}\)

Tương tự ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\ge\frac{yz}{xy+yz+zx}\\\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\ge\frac{xz}{xy+yz+zx}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\ge1\)nên \(Q\ge\sqrt{\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4}+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\sqrt{\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}+4}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}}\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\Rightarrow t\ge\sqrt{xy+yz+zx}=2\)

Xét hàm số g(t)=\(\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{2}+4}+\frac{4}{t}\left(t\ge2\right)\)khi đó ta có 

\(g'\left(t\right)=\frac{t}{2\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{2}+4}}-\frac{4}{t^2};g'\left(t\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t^6-32t^2-256=0\Leftrightarrow t=2\sqrt{2}\)

Lập bảng biến thiên ta có min[2;\(+\infty\)) \(g\left(t\right)=g\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)=3\sqrt{2}\)

Hay minS=\(3\sqrt{2}\)<=> a=c=1; b=2

Đặt a=xc; b=cy (x;y >=1)

\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=\sqrt{xy}\Leftrightarrow x+y-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy-x-y+1-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=1\Leftrightarrow xy=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\ge4\)

Biểu thức P được viết lại như sau

\(P=\frac{x}{y+1}+\frac{y}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{x^2}{xy+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+y}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}\)

\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy+x+y}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}=\frac{xy}{3}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2y^2-2xy}=\frac{x^3y^3-2x^2y^2+3xy-3}{3\left(x^2y^2-2xy\right)}\)

Đặt t=xy với t>=4

Xét hàm số \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{t^3-2t^2+3t-3}{t^2-2t}\left(t\ge4\right)\)

Ta có \(f'\left(t\right)=\frac{t^4-4t^3+t^2+6t-6}{\left(t^2-2t\right)^2}=\frac{t^3\left(t-4\right)+6\left(t-4\right)+18}{\left(t^2-2t\right)^2}>0\forall t\ge4\)

Lập bảng biến thiên ta có \(minf\left(t\right)=f\left(4\right)=\frac{41}{8}\)

Vậy \(minP=\frac{41}{24}\)khi x=y=z=2 hay a=b=2c

ap dung bdt \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\) 

\(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}^2\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow16P\le\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a+c^2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)\(+\frac{2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

ap dung \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\) voi a+b=x, b+c=y, c+a=z

\(16P\le\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)

tiếp tục áp dụng bdt ban đầu \(\frac{4}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\le4.16.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow16P\le\frac{1}{4}.16\left[\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\right]\)

=\(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}\right)\)

tiep tuc ap dung bo de thu 2 ta co 

\(16P\le\frac{1}{4}.4\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow p\le\frac{3}{16}\)dau =khi a=b=c=1

Nguồn : mạng :V vào thống kê coi hình

p \(\ge\)\(\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2\left(a+b\right)}\) +\(\sqrt{\left(1+ab\right)^2}\) (bunhia và cosi)

  =\(\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+1+ab=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+a+b+1\)

do \(a+b=ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow a+b\ge4\)

dạt a+b = t thì t>=4

cần tìm min \(\frac{4}{t^2}+t+1=\frac{4}{t^2}+\frac{t}{16}+\frac{t}{16}+\frac{7t}{8}+1\)

                                      \(\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{t^2}.\frac{t}{16}.\frac{t}{16}}+\frac{7.4}{8}+1=\frac{21}{4}\)

dau = xay ra khi a=b=2